how are manatees and elephants different
Manatees are usually seen alone, in pairs, or in small groups of a half dozen or fewer animals. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Manatees are usually seen alone, in pairs, or in small groups of a half dozen or fewer animals. These exciting jigsaw puzzles create a whole new type of challenge. Enjoy! The two groups of sloths are from different, distantly related families, and are thought to have evolved their morphology via parallel evolution from terrestrial ancestors. Secrets of the Zoo: Tampa. Usually, most ocean fishes eat each other and eat crustaceans like shrimp, crabs, and krill. Don't Get Bitten by Your State's Exotic Animal Laws. The unique shapes also add a fan new twist on the traditional square puzzle!
There are 110 recent species of lagomorph of which 109 are extant, including 34 species of pika, 42 species Rockfish. Teeth are used for catching and masticating food, for defense, and for other specialized purposes. A few ocean fishes are scavengers and feed on the carcasses of other marine animals. Placentals are partly distinguished from other mammals in that the fetus is carried in the uterus of its mother to a The Riffles Cam, located in Katmai National Park and Brooks Camp, Alaska is 100 yards downstream from Brooks Falls. Dried forage are foods such as hay and timothy grass which are often the diets of different equine and cattle. ; The largest beaked whale is the Baird's beaked whale (Berardius bairdii) at up to 14 tonnes and 13 m (43 ft) long. Lama guanicoe: Vicugna vicugna [. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Long developmental periods are common among highly intelligent animals. Dolphin coloration varies, but they are generally gray in color with darker backs than the rest of their The aardvark (/ r d v r k / ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. They also feed on algae, kelp, plankton, detritus, and cephalopods like octopus and squid, besides echinoderms like sea urchins. Cub, kitten, pup, calf or chick, ZooBorns delivers the ultimate list of baby animal names, which we continue to update. Find out what just about every juvenile animal is called. Read below for information on 74 different animals that start with the letter R, from rabbit to royal penguin. Read below for information on 74 different animals that start with the letter R, from rabbit to royal penguin. As time went by, the bodies of the animals became larger, the trunks of the animals became longer, and the teeth of the animals turned into tusks. Rock art includes pictographs (drawings or paintings), petroglyphs (carvings or inscriptions), engravings (incised motifs), petroforms (rocks laid out in patterns), and geoglyphs tooth, plural teeth, any of the hard, resistant structures occurring on the jaws and in or around the mouth and pharynx areas of vertebrates. Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals and are part of the family of toothed whales that includes orcas and pilot whales. 3. Powered by the Tampa Bay Times, tampabay.com is your home for breaking news you can trust. You might be surprised to learn that all of the world's elephants, order Proboscidea, belong to only two (or possibly three) species. Established in 1983, Turner Sculpture, near Onley, VA serves as their studios, foundry and gallery, where most of their work is displayed.
The most popular animal that starts with the letter R is the red panda, one of the most threatened animals in the world. 97% of our funds go towards program and support services, with only 3% going towards fundraising. Manatees inhabit the shallow, marshy coastal areas and rivers of the a characteristic that was used to make early links between the manatee and elephants. Long developmental periods are common among highly intelligent animals. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Some became smaller, and evolved to become the modern hyrax family. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae ().The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (, "hare") + morph (, "form"). From the mid-Miocene onwards, most proboscideans were very large. The manatees, often called the elephants of the sea, replace their teeth throughout their lives: the older teeth move to the front, fall out and new teeth grow in at the back of their mouth (the same as elephants). It turns out that aardvarks are more closely related to elephants while pangolins are more closely related to cats and dogs. Manatees, leopards, penguins and whale sharks are all beloved by their caregivers, who explain why they're really the cutest creatures on earth. Kicked-Back Cats 27m. Elephants are large terrestrial mammals belonging to the family Elephantidae within the order Proboscidea. They also feed on algae, kelp, plankton, detritus, and cephalopods like octopus and squid, besides echinoderms like sea urchins. Some became smaller, and evolved to become the modern hyrax family. The largest porpoise is the Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli), at up to 220 kg (490 lb) and 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in length. Manatees are usually seen alone, in pairs, or in small groups of a half dozen or fewer animals. As time went by, the bodies of the animals became larger, the trunks of the animals became longer, and the teeth of the animals turned into tusks. Except the populations of: Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the region of Tarapac and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole Dried forage are foods such as hay and timothy grass which are often the diets of different equine and cattle. Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. The descendants of the giant "hyracoids" (common ancestors to the hyraxes, elephants, and sirenians) evolved in different ways. Molecular phylogenies show that mammals as different in appearance as aardvarks, manatees, elephant shrews, and elephants are really close cousins. Placental mammals (infraclass Placentalia / p l s n t e l i /) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class of animals Mammalia; the other two are Monotremata and Marsupialia.Placentalia contains the vast majority of extant mammals. Usually, most ocean fishes eat each other and eat crustaceans like shrimp, crabs, and krill. Manatees have three or four tiny nails at the end of each flipper, similar to an elephants toenails. Set us as your home page and never miss the news that matters to you. They also feed on algae, kelp, plankton, detritus, and cephalopods like octopus and squid, besides echinoderms like sea urchins. Set us as your home page and never miss the news that matters to you. Enjoy! The lids of manatees' small, widely spaced eyes close in a circular manner. Dont miss the popular Nat Geo WILD series, filmed entirely at Tampas award-winning Zoo, and see the behind-the-scenes stories of amazing animals and the dedicated team entrusted with their care. What is your favorite baby animal called? Molecular phylogenies show that mammals as different in appearance as aardvarks, manatees, elephant shrews, and elephants are really close cousins. Placentals are partly distinguished from other mammals in that the fetus is carried in the uterus of its mother to a Rock art includes pictographs (drawings or paintings), petroglyphs (carvings or inscriptions), engravings (incised motifs), petroforms (rocks laid out in patterns), and geoglyphs Rock Python. Two distinct types of elephants were recognized, the African elephant (Loxodonta) and the Asian elephant (Elephas). 97% of our funds go towards program and support services, with only 3% going towards fundraising. The aardvark (/ r d v r k / ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. In addition to federal laws governing animal ownership and treatment, every state has certain prohibitions or restrictions on which exotic animals can be owned as pets. The zoo is one of only two facilities outside of Florida to care for manatees, visible in the Manatee Coast area alongside other rescued animals such as a sea turtle and pelicans. 3. Fierce and female, these 7 warriors fought their way into history They are the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ), the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ), and, according to some experts, the African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ). What is your favorite baby animal called? Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. A tooth consists of a From rescued manatees needing 24-hour critical care to the notable birth of an endangered white rhino, the series features an array of compelling Rock art includes pictographs (drawings or paintings), petroglyphs (carvings or inscriptions), engravings (incised motifs), petroforms (rocks laid out in patterns), and geoglyphs Usually, most ocean fishes eat each other and eat crustaceans like shrimp, crabs, and krill. Established in 1983, Turner Sculpture, near Onley, VA serves as their studios, foundry and gallery, where most of their work is displayed. They are found worldwide, mostly in shallow seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. Secrets of the Zoo: Tampa. You might be surprised to learn that all of the world's elephants, order Proboscidea, belong to only two (or possibly three) species. The ancient Xenarthra included a much greater variety of species, with a wider Cub, kitten, pup, calf or chick, ZooBorns delivers the ultimate list of baby animal names, which we continue to update. The closest extant relatives of elephants are the dugongs, the manatees, and the hyraxes. Others appear to have taken to the water (perhaps like the modern capybara), ultimately giving rise to the elephant family and perhaps also the sirenians. The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae ().The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (, "hare") + morph (, "form"). Dont miss the popular Nat Geo WILD series, filmed entirely at Tampas award-winning Zoo, and see the behind-the-scenes stories of amazing animals and the dedicated team entrusted with their care. The Proboscidea (/ p r b s d i /, from the Greek and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family (Elephantidae) and several extinct families.First described by J. Illiger in 1811, it encompasses the elephants and their close relatives. The earliest ancestors of elephants looked nothing like elephants. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. These fantastic puzzles come in a massive variety of shapes - From Chickens to Elephants, Cars to Buildings and more! Protect manatees and crocodiles in the Placencia Lagoon by analyzing aerial drone footage and helping scientists understand their ecosystem. Dolphin coloration varies, but they are generally gray in color with darker backs than the rest of their Take on your new challenge today with one of our exclusive Shaped Jigsaw Puzzles! The two groups of sloths are from different, distantly related families, and are thought to have evolved their morphology via parallel evolution from terrestrial ancestors.
The manatees, often called the elephants of the sea, replace their teeth throughout their lives: the older teeth move to the front, fall out and new teeth grow in at the back of their mouth (the same as elephants). tooth, plural teeth, any of the hard, resistant structures occurring on the jaws and in or around the mouth and pharynx areas of vertebrates. Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals, carrying their young for 18 to 22 months before giving birth. Except the populations of: Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the region of Tarapac and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole Manatees have three or four tiny nails at the end of each flipper, similar to an elephants toenails. The zoo is one of only two facilities outside of Florida to care for manatees, visible in the Manatee Coast area alongside other rescued animals such as a sea turtle and pelicans. Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals and are part of the family of toothed whales that includes orcas and pilot whales. They're very different, but the adorable marsupial quokka and kangaroo are pitted against baby elephants and goats to see who really is the cutest. Ocean fishes have different feeding habits. They are the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ), the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ), and, according to some experts, the African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ). Placentals are partly distinguished from other mammals in that the fetus is carried in the uterus of its mother to a Molecular phylogenies show that mammals as different in appearance as aardvarks, manatees, elephant shrews, and elephants are really close cousins. Coming Together The largest porpoise is the Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli), at up to 220 kg (490 lb) and 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in length. Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater and saltwater plants. They are found worldwide, mostly in shallow seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. From rescued manatees needing 24-hour critical care to the notable birth of an endangered white rhino, the series features an array of compelling Lama guanicoe: Vicugna vicugna [. In addition to federal laws governing animal ownership and treatment, every state has certain prohibitions or restrictions on which exotic animals can be owned as pets. The closest extant relatives of elephants are the dugongs, the manatees, and the hyraxes. Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals and are part of the family of toothed whales that includes orcas and pilot whales. The dugong (/ d (j) u /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. It turns out that aardvarks are more closely related to elephants while pangolins are more closely related to cats and dogs. Dried forage are foods such as hay and timothy grass which are often the diets of different equine and cattle. Placental mammals (infraclass Placentalia / p l s n t e l i /) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class of animals Mammalia; the other two are Monotremata and Marsupialia.Placentalia contains the vast majority of extant mammals. The Riffles Cam, located in Katmai National Park and Brooks Camp, Alaska is 100 yards downstream from Brooks Falls. There are 110 recent species of lagomorph of which 109 are extant, including 34 species of pika, 42 species Rock Python. The teeth of vertebrates represent the modified descendants of bony dermal (skin) plates that armoured ancestral fishes. It turns out that aardvarks are more closely related to elephants while pangolins are more closely related to cats and dogs. The lids of manatees' small, widely spaced eyes close in a circular manner. Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater and saltwater plants. Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.It roams over most of the southern Elephants are large terrestrial mammals belonging to the family Elephantidae within the order Proboscidea. rock art, drawing, painting, or similar work on or of stone, usually from the ancient or prehistoric era, though it continued to be practiced in some areas of Africa during the 19th century and possibly later. Protect manatees and crocodiles in the Placencia Lagoon by analyzing aerial drone footage and helping scientists understand their ecosystem. They're very different, but the adorable marsupial quokka and kangaroo are pitted against baby elephants and goats to see who really is the cutest. The most popular animal that starts with the letter R is the red panda, one of the most threatened animals in the world. The most popular animal that starts with the letter R is the red panda, one of the most threatened animals in the world. Don't Get Bitten by Your State's Exotic Animal Laws. Take on your new challenge today with one of our exclusive Shaped Jigsaw Puzzles! As time went by, the bodies of the animals became larger, the trunks of the animals became longer, and the teeth of the animals turned into tusks. Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals, carrying their young for 18 to 22 months before giving birth. From the mid-Miocene onwards, most proboscideans were very large. Find out what just about every juvenile animal is called. The unique shapes also add a fan new twist on the traditional square puzzle! Two distinct types of elephants were recognized, the African elephant (Loxodonta) and the Asian elephant (Elephas).
A tractor-trailer driver crashed into a slow-moving Ford sedan near State Road 52 early Thursday and left the scene, troopers said. The manatees, often called the elephants of the sea, replace their teeth throughout their lives: the older teeth move to the front, fall out and new teeth grow in at the back of their mouth (the same as elephants). Except the populations of: Argentina (the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan), Chile (populations of the region of Tarapac and of the region of Arica and Parinacota), Ecuador (the whole population), Peru (the whole In addition to federal laws governing animal ownership and treatment, every state has certain prohibitions or restrictions on which exotic animals can be owned as pets. Two distinct types of elephants were recognized, the African elephant (Loxodonta) and the Asian elephant (Elephas). Coming Together Placental mammals (infraclass Placentalia / p l s n t e l i /) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class of animals Mammalia; the other two are Monotremata and Marsupialia.Placentalia contains the vast majority of extant mammals. ; The largest beaked whale is the Baird's beaked whale (Berardius bairdii) at up to 14 tonnes and 13 m (43 ft) long. There are 110 recent species of lagomorph of which 109 are extant, including 34 species of pika, 42 species Ocean fishes have different feeding habits. Manatees, leopards, penguins and whale sharks are all beloved by their caregivers, who explain why they're really the cutest creatures on earth.
Powered by the Tampa Bay Times, tampabay.com is your home for breaking news you can trust. The dugong (/ d (j) u /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.It roams over most of the southern Enjoy! These fantastic puzzles come in a massive variety of shapes - From Chickens to Elephants, Cars to Buildings and more! The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae ().The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (, "hare") + morph (, "form"). Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! The lids of manatees' small, widely spaced eyes close in a circular manner.
The closest extant relatives of elephants are the dugongs, the manatees, and the hyraxes. Rock Python. Others appear to have taken to the water (perhaps like the modern capybara), ultimately giving rise to the elephant family and perhaps also the sirenians. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The zoo is one of only two facilities outside of Florida to care for manatees, visible in the Manatee Coast area alongside other rescued animals such as a sea turtle and pelicans. The unique shapes also add a fan new twist on the traditional square puzzle! Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.It roams over most of the southern To date they have created more than 700 different limited edition bronzes and more than 100 large public commissions found throughout the rock art, drawing, painting, or similar work on or of stone, usually from the ancient or prehistoric era, though it continued to be practiced in some areas of Africa during the 19th century and possibly later. Teeth are used for catching and masticating food, for defense, and for other specialized purposes.
Rockfish. Ocean fishes have different feeding habits. ; The largest of the beluga and narwhal is the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).Adult male beluga whales can range from 3.5 to 5.5 m (11 to 18 ft), tooth, plural teeth, any of the hard, resistant structures occurring on the jaws and in or around the mouth and pharynx areas of vertebrates. The Riffles Cam, located in Katmai National Park and Brooks Camp, Alaska is 100 yards downstream from Brooks Falls. Some became smaller, and evolved to become the modern hyrax family. Find out what just about every juvenile animal is called. A few ocean fishes are scavengers and feed on the carcasses of other marine animals. 3. To date they have created more than 700 different limited edition bronzes and more than 100 large public commissions found throughout the Teeth are used for catching and masticating food, for defense, and for other specialized purposes. Elephants are large terrestrial mammals belonging to the family Elephantidae within the order Proboscidea. Protect manatees and crocodiles in the Placencia Lagoon by analyzing aerial drone footage and helping scientists understand their ecosystem. To date they have created more than 700 different limited edition bronzes and more than 100 large public commissions found throughout the The descendants of the giant "hyracoids" (common ancestors to the hyraxes, elephants, and sirenians) evolved in different ways. These exciting jigsaw puzzles create a whole new type of challenge. Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. The teeth of vertebrates represent the modified descendants of bony dermal (skin) plates that armoured ancestral fishes. Manatees inhabit the shallow, marshy coastal areas and rivers of the a characteristic that was used to make early links between the manatee and elephants. Elephants have the longest gestation period of all mammals, carrying their young for 18 to 22 months before giving birth. Long developmental periods are common among highly intelligent animals. A tooth consists of a Coming Together Manatees, leopards, penguins and whale sharks are all beloved by their caregivers, who explain why they're really the cutest creatures on earth. Cub, kitten, pup, calf or chick, ZooBorns delivers the ultimate list of baby animal names, which we continue to update. Kicked-Back Cats 27m. You might be surprised to learn that all of the world's elephants, order Proboscidea, belong to only two (or possibly three) species. Elephant Evolution: Elephants evolved over a period of millions of years.It took 60 million years for elephants to evolve their long tusks and trunks. From the mid-Miocene onwards, most proboscideans were very large. Five ways big brands can source materials more sustainably, Video Story Kicked-Back Cats 27m. The Proboscidea (/ p r b s d i /, from the Greek and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family (Elephantidae) and several extinct families.First described by J. Illiger in 1811, it encompasses the elephants and their close relatives. The teeth of vertebrates represent the modified descendants of bony dermal (skin) plates that armoured ancestral fishes. What is your favorite baby animal called? They're very different, but the adorable marsupial quokka and kangaroo are pitted against baby elephants and goats to see who really is the cutest. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! Manatees have three or four tiny nails at the end of each flipper, similar to an elephants toenails. The dugong (/ d (j) u /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. They are the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ), the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ), and, according to some experts, the African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ). The largest porpoise is the Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli), at up to 220 kg (490 lb) and 2.3 m (7.5 ft) in length. ; The largest of the beluga and narwhal is the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).Adult male beluga whales can range from 3.5 to 5.5 m (11 to 18 ft), The descendants of the giant "hyracoids" (common ancestors to the hyraxes, elephants, and sirenians) evolved in different ways. Elephant Evolution: Elephants evolved over a period of millions of years.It took 60 million years for elephants to evolve their long tusks and trunks. The aardvark (/ r d v r k / ARD-vark; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. Established in 1983, Turner Sculpture, near Onley, VA serves as their studios, foundry and gallery, where most of their work is displayed. Rockfish. From rescued manatees needing 24-hour critical care to the notable birth of an endangered white rhino, the series features an array of compelling A tooth consists of a They are found worldwide, mostly in shallow seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. ; The largest of the beluga and narwhal is the beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).Adult male beluga whales can range from 3.5 to 5.5 m (11 to 18 ft), Secrets of the Zoo: Tampa. Don't Get Bitten by Your State's Exotic Animal Laws. Lama guanicoe: Vicugna vicugna [. The common ancestor of the two existing sloth genera dates to about 28 million years ago, with similarities between the two- and three- toed sloths an example of convergent evolution to an arboreal lifestyle, "one of the most striking examples of convergent evolution known among mammals". ; The largest beaked whale is the Baird's beaked whale (Berardius bairdii) at up to 14 tonnes and 13 m (43 ft) long. Manatees inhabit the shallow, marshy coastal areas and rivers of the a characteristic that was used to make early links between the manatee and elephants. Elephant Evolution: Elephants evolved over a period of millions of years.It took 60 million years for elephants to evolve their long tusks and trunks. 97% of our funds go towards program and support services, with only 3% going towards fundraising. The earliest ancestors of elephants looked nothing like elephants. Fierce and female, these 7 warriors fought their way into history Dont miss the popular Nat Geo WILD series, filmed entirely at Tampas award-winning Zoo, and see the behind-the-scenes stories of amazing animals and the dedicated team entrusted with their care. These exciting jigsaw puzzles create a whole new type of challenge. The Proboscidea (/ p r b s d i /, from the Greek and the Latin proboscis) are a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family (Elephantidae) and several extinct families.First described by J. Illiger in 1811, it encompasses the elephants and their close relatives. Dolphin coloration varies, but they are generally gray in color with darker backs than the rest of their Others appear to have taken to the water (perhaps like the modern capybara), ultimately giving rise to the elephant family and perhaps also the sirenians. Read below for information on 74 different animals that start with the letter R, from rabbit to royal penguin. rock art, drawing, painting, or similar work on or of stone, usually from the ancient or prehistoric era, though it continued to be practiced in some areas of Africa during the 19th century and possibly later.